摘要 ABSTRACT: 意识问题的科学困境源于笛卡尔以来心物二元论对物理学的范式锁定。本文在"太极统一场论"原有"道-气-神"三层框架基础上,系统整合了哲学深化、数学形式化、跨范式对话与实验设计四个维度的研究成果,构建了一个兼具哲学根基、数学严谨性与实证可检验性的心物统一理论。主要贡献包括:(1)以动态耦合系数K(t)贯穿道(K≡-1/无识)、气(K≈-1±ε/隐识)、神(K→-1±ε(t)/显识)三层,给出生命"活泼泼"的定量刻画;(2)引入李群表示论对意识算子Omega进行严格定义,利用信息几何重构内熵流概念;(3)建立K(t)与整合信息论(IIT)的Phi值、全局工作空间理论(GWT)的神经激活熵之间的定量映射,实现跨范式兼容;(4)借鉴量子生物学退相干理论,对中阴身"49天"给出物理特征时间估算;(5)设计四项具有明确可证伪条件的实验方案;(6)提出基于K(t)动态监测的下一代脑机接口闭环架构。本文明确:意识并非独立于物质的实体,亦非物质运动的被动副产品,而是阴阳场耦合过程中涌现的非线性动力学稳态;生命"活泼泼"的本质在于K(t)在-1附近的持续临界振荡。 ABSTRACT: The scientific dilemma of consciousness stems from the paradigm lock-in of physics caused by the Cartesian mind-matter dualism. Based on the original "Dao-Qi-Shen" three-layer framework of the "Tai Chi Unified Field Theory," this paper systematically integrates research成果 from four dimensions: philosophical deepening, mathematical formalization, cross-paradigm dialogue, and experimental design, constructing a mind-matter unification theory that possesses both philosophical foundations, mathematical rigor, and empirical testability. The main contributions include: (1) employing the dynamic coupling coefficient K(t) to run through the three layers of Dao (K≡-1/non-consciousness), Qi (K≈-1±ε/latent consciousness), and Shen (K→-1±ε(t)/manifest consciousness), providing a quantitative characterization of the "vibrancy" of life; (2) introducing Lie group representation theory to rigorously define the consciousness operator Omega, and utilizing information geometry to reconstruct the concept of internal entropy flow; (3) establishing quantitative mappings between K(t) and the Phi value of Integrated Information Theory (IIT) as well as the neural activation entropy of Global Workspace Theory (GWT), achieving cross-paradigm compatibility; (4) drawing upon quantum biology decoherence theory to provide a physical characteristic time estimation for the "49 days" of the bardo; (5) designing four experimental protocols with clear falsifiability conditions; and (6) proposing a next-generation brain-computer interface closed-loop architecture based on K(t) dynamic monitoring. This paper asserts that consciousness is neither an entity independent of matter nor a passive byproduct of material motion, but rather a nonlinear dynamical steady state emerging from the coupling process of Yin and Yang fields; the essence of the "vibrancy" of life lies in the sustained critical oscillation of K(t) near -1.